Joseph Austerweil
アウステルウェイル ジョセフ
Professor and Academic Director
Scientist of Cognition & Machine Learning
Joseph Austerweil is a cognitive psychologist and machine learning researcher. He investigates how people retrieve, learn, create, and teach knowledge, formalizing these processes as computational models and testing them against empirical results from psychology and neuroscience. He has multiple publications in top-tier psychology journals (Psychological Review, Trends in Cognitive Sciences) and machine learning conferences (NeurIPS).
He held faculty positions at Brown University (2013-2015) and the University of Wisconsin-Madison (2015-2025, Associate Professor of Psychology and Computer Science), where he directed the Austerweil Lab studying memory, concept learning, decision-making, computational social cognition, and the development of computational tools for understanding mental representation. His lab trained graduate students who now hold faculty positions (e.g., Mark Ho, NYU; Jeffrey Zemla, Syracuse) and postdocs who have moved into academia and industry (e.g., Yoed Kenett, Technion; Nolan Conaway, industry).
In June 2025 he joined the Henkaku Center as a senior researcher and Chiba Institute of Technology as a co-founding faculty member for the new School of Design and Science (SDS), where he serves as Professor and Academic Director.
His current research centers on human-machine collaboration in higher education: how people learn to work with AI tools, how those collaboration skills develop, and how curricula can be designed to build durable judgment under rapidly-changing AI capabilities. He leads a longitudinal study at Chiba Tech measuring how students’ task delegation, calibration, and prompt sophistication evolve over a semester, and how individual differences (cognitive reflection, need for cognition, intellectual humility) moderate effective AI collaboration. He is also developing “Teaching AI and Teaching with AI” as a framework for AI-native higher education: teaching students to work effectively with AI tools (workflow design, project management, security awareness, human-AI-human collaboration) and using AI as a medium for developing problem-posing skills, assessment innovation, and durable judgment. He retains broader interests in computational social cognition (formal models of how people reason about other minds, pedagogical reasoning, and the emergence of norms), semantic memory and fluency, concept learning, and Bayesian and reinforcement-learning models of human cognition.
Courses
- Practical Antidisciplinary Problem Solving I
- The Antidisciplinary Approach to the Modern World (DNA)
- Advanced Human and Machine Learning
- Practical Antidisciplinary Problem Solving II
- Career Development Exercises
- Communication Practices
- Advanced Research in Doctoral Program I
- Advanced Research in Doctoral Program II
- Advanced Research in Doctoral Program III
- Engineering Ethics
- Human and Machine Learning
- Advanced Research in Master's Program
- Modular Practice Seminar
Publications
-
TEMPO: Transformers for Temporal Disease Progression from Cross-Sectional Data
arXiv (Cornell University) (2026) -
Joint Progression Modeling (JPM): A Probabilistic Framework for Mixed-Pathology Progression
ArXiv.org (2025) -
Bayesian Event-Based Model for Disease Subtype and Stage Inference
ArXiv.org (2025) -
Stage-Aware Event-Based Modeling (SA-EBM) for Disease Progression.
PubMed (2025) -
Author Correction: Evidence for optimal semantic search throughout adulthood
Scientific Reports (2025) -
Creating Something Different: Similarity, Contrast, and Representativeness in Categorization
Computational Brain & Behavior (2024) -
Evidence for optimal semantic search throughout adulthood
Scientific Reports (2023) -
Burstier Events: Analysing Human Memory Over a Century of Events Using The New York Times
(2022) -
REFRESH: A new approach to modeling dimensional biases in perceptual similarity and categorization.
Psychological Review (2021) -
Communication in action: Planning and interpreting communicative demonstrations.
Journal of Experimental Psychology General (2021) -
Inherence bias in explanation increases with age and cognitive impairment
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2021) -
Cognitive Properties of Norm Representations
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2021) -
Evidence against a relation between bilingualism and creativity
PLoS ONE (2020) -
SNAFU: The Semantic Network and Fluency Utility
Behavior Research Methods (2020) -
Predictive feedback, early sensory representations and fast responses to predicted stimuli depend on NMDA receptors
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (2020) -
Interactions Between Categorization and Intuitive Physics.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2020) -
Using Machine Teaching to Investigate Human Assumptions when Teaching Reinforcement Learners
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2020) -
The "Fraction Sense" Emerges from a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2020) -
Receptors, Circuits and Neural Dynamics for Prediction
SSRN Electronic Journal (2020) -
An introduction to data analysis using the PyMC3 probabilistic programming framework: A case study with Gaussian Mixture Modeling
(2019) -
Learning How to Generalize
Cognitive Science (2019) -
New Perspectives on the Aging Lexicon
(2019) -
People teach with rewards and punishments as communication, not reinforcements.
Journal of Experimental Psychology General (2019) -
Lange, Hopman, Zemla & Austerweil
OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (2019) -
Analyzing Knowledge Retrieval Impairments Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease Using Network Analyses
Complexity (2019) -
Evaluating Theories of Collaborative Cognition Using the Hawkes Process and a Large Naturalistic Data Set.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2019) -
Novel categories are distinct from "Not"-categories.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2019) -
Subjective Randomness in a Non-cooperative Game.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2019) -
Predictors of L2 word learning accuracy: A big data investigation
Max Planck Digital Library (2018) -
Subjective randomness as statistical inference
Cognitive Psychology (2018) -
Estimating Semantic Networks of Groups and Individuals from Fluency Data
Computational Brain & Behavior (2018) -
Do Humans Navigate via Random Walks? Modeling Navigation in a Semantic Word Game.
Cognitive Science (2018) -
Possible Mechanisms of Bilingual Advantage on Creativity.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2018) -
Bayesian Generalization of Emojis.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2018) -
Rapid Learning in Early Attentional Processing: Bayesian Estimation of Trial-by-Trial Updating.
Cognitive Science (2018) -
Literature meta-summary
OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (2018) -
Effectively Learning from Pedagogical Demonstrations.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2018) -
Modeling Semantic Fluency Data as Search on a Semantic Network.
PubMed (2017) -
Networks of Social and Moral Norms in Human and Robot Agents
International series on intelligent systems, control and automation: science and engineering (2017) -
Interpreting Asymmetric Perception in Speech Perception with Bayesian Inference.
Cognitive Science (2017) -
Mental Representations and Computational Modeling of Context-Specific Human Norm Systems.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2017) -
Teaching by Intervention: Working Backwards, Undoing Mistakes, or Correcting Mistakes?
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2017) -
PACKER: An Exemplar Model of Category Generation.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2017) -
Learning to Be (In)variant: Combining Prior Knowledge and Experience to Infer Orientation Invariance in Object Recognition
Cognitive Science (2016) -
Coding choices affect the analyses of a false belief measure
Cognitive Development (2016) -
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and Probabilistic Inference: Evidence from the Domain of Color
PLoS ONE (2016) -
Coordinate to cooperate or compete: Abstract goals and joint intentions in social interaction
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2016) -
Showing versus doing: Teaching by demonstration
Neural Information Processing Systems (2016) -
Examining Search Processes in Low and High Creative Individuals with Random Walks.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2016) -
U-INVITE: Estimating Individual Semantic Networks from Fluency Data.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2016) -
The construction of function representations.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2016) -
Feature-based Joint Planning and Norm Learning in Collaborative Games.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2016) -
Structure and Flexibility in Bayesian Models of Cognition
Oxford University Press eBooks (2015) -
Random walks on semantic networks can resemble optimal foraging.
Psychological Review (2015) -
Teaching with Rewards and Punishments: Reinforcement or Communication?
(2015) -
Spatial attention and environmental information.
Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance (2015) -
Learning Additive and Substitutive Features.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2015) -
Contradictory “heuristic” theories of autism spectrum disorders: The case for theoretical precision using computational models
Autism (2014) -
Analyzing the history of Cognition using Topic Models
Cognition (2014) -
Contradictory 'heuristic' theories of autism spectrum disorders: The case for theoretical precision using computational models
Autism (2014) -
Testing the psychological validity of cluster construction biases
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2014) -
Dissociating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Theories of Autism Spectrum Disorders Using Bayesian Models
PsycEXTRA Dataset (2014) -
Visual Concept Learning: Combining Machine Vision and Bayesian Generalization on Concept Hierarchies
(2013) -
A nonparametric Bayesian framework for constructing flexible feature representations.
Psychological Review (2013) -
Human memory search as a random walk in a semantic network
Neural Information Processing Systems (2012) -
When Information Matters: The Effects Of Cue Predictability And Distractors On The Allocation Of Attention
Journal of Vision (2012) -
Bayesian generalization with circular consequential regions
Journal of Mathematical Psychology (2012) -
Visually-Grounded Bayesian Word Learning
UC Berkeley (2012) -
Constructing flexible feature representations using nonparametric Bayesian inference
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2012) -
Comparing the inductive biases of simple neural networks and Bayesian models
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2012) -
Constructing a hypothesis space from the Web for large-scale Bayesian word learning.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2012) -
Human Feature Learning
(2012) -
An ideal observer model for identifying the reference frame of objects
Neural Information Processing Systems (2011) -
A rational model of the effects of distributional information on feature learning
Cognitive Psychology (2011) -
Seeking Confirmation Is Rational for Deterministic Hypotheses
Cognitive Science (2011) -
Grow your own representations: Computational constructivism.
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2011) -
A Rational Framework for Inferring Feature Representations from Context
PsycEXTRA Dataset (2011) -
Learning invariant features using the Transformed Indian Buffet Process
(2010) -
Understanding how people learn the features of objects as Bayesian inference
Journal of Vision (2010) -
Vertical position as a cue to pictorial depth: Height in the picture plane versus distance to the horizon
Attention Perception & Psychophysics (2010) -
Learning hypothesis spaces and dimensions through concept learning
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2010) -
The effect of distributional information on feature learning
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2009) -
Analyzing human feature learning as nonparametric Bayesian inference
Neural Information Processing Systems (2008) -
A rational analysis of confirmation with deterministic hypotheses
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (2008) -
A Unified Local and Global Model for Discourse Coherence
(2007) -
Multilevel coarse-to-fine PCFG parsing
(2006)